Wiktionary: Swadesh template

From open-dictionary.com - the free dictionary.

This template shows the number and English for each word on the Swadesh List. Because of width limitations only a small number of languages can be shown on a single page. This template can be used as a basis for illustrating further languages.

The Malayo-Polynesian Swadesh list has been moved to here. This is a template, not a Swadesh list.

№	English	Czech	Slovak	Lang3	Lang4	Lang5	Lang6	Lang7	Lang8
1	I	já	ja	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
2	thou (singular)	ty	ty	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
3	he	on	on	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
4	we	my	my	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
5	you (plural)	vy	vy	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
6	they	oni	oni	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
7	this	toto	tento (m.), táto (f.), toto (n.)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
8	that	tamto	tamten (m.), tamtá (f.), tamto (n.)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
9	here	tady	tu	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
10	there	tam	tam	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
11	who	kdo	kto	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
12	what	co	čo	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
13	where	kde	kde	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
14	when	kdy	kedy	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
15	how	jak	ako	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
16	not	ne	nie, ne-	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
17	all	vše	všetci (everybody), všetko (everything)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
18	many	mnoho	mnoho, veľa	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
19	some	nějaký	nejaký, akýsi	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
20	few	málo	málo	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
21	other	jiný	iný	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
22	one	jeden	jeden	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
23	two	dva	dva, dvaja (m.), dve (f., n.)	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
24	three	tři	tri	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
25	four	čtyři	štyri	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
26	five	pět	päť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
27	big	velký	veľký	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
28	long	dlouhý	dlhý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
29	wide	široký	široký	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
30	thick	tlustý	hrubý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
31	heavy	těžký	ťažký	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
32	small	malý	malý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
33	short	krátký	krátky	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
34	narrow	úzký	úzky	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
35	thin	tenký	tenký	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
36	woman	žena	žena	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
37	man (male)	muž	muž	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
38	person	osoba	osoba	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
39	child (a youth)	dítě	dieťa	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
40	wife	manželka	manželka, žena	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
41	husband	manžel	manžel, muž	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
42	mother	matka	matka	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
43	father	otec	otec	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
44	animal	zvíře	zviera	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
45	fish	ryba	ryba	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
46	bird	pták	vták	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
47	dog	pes	pes	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
48	louse	veš	voš	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
49	snake	had	had	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
50	worm	červ	červ, červík	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
51	tree	strom	strom	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
52	forest	les	les	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
53	stick (of wood)	klacek	palica, papek	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
54	fruit	plod	plod, ovocie	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
55	seed	semeno	semeno	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
56	leaf	list	list	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
57	root	kořen	koreň	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
58	bark (of tree)	kůra	kôra	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
59	flower	květina	kvet, kvetina	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
60	grass	tráva	tráva	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
61	rope	provaz	povraz, špagát, lano	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
62	skin (of a person)	kůže	koža	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
63	meat (as in flesh)	maso	mäso	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
64	blood	krev	krv	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
65	bone	kost	kosť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
66	fat (noun)	tuk	tuk, masť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
67	egg	vejce	vajce	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
68	horn	roh	roh	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
69	tail	ocas	chvost	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
70	feather (rather not down)	pero	pero	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
71	hair	vlas, chlup	vlas, chlp	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
72	head	hlava	hlava	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
73	ear	ucho	ucho	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
74	eye	oko	oko	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
75	nose	nos	nos	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
76	mouth	ústa	ústa	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
77	tooth (rather not molar)	zub	zub	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
78	tongue	jazyk	jazyk	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
79	fingernail	nehet	necht	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
80	foot	noha	chodidlo	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
81	leg	noha	noha	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
82	knee	koleno	koleno	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
83	hand	ruka	ruka	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
84	wing	křídlo	krídlo	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
85	belly	břicho	brucho	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
86	guts	střeva	črevá	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
87	neck	krk	krk	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
88	back	záda	chrbát	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
89	breast	hruď, prs	hruď, prs	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
90	heart	srdce	srdce	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
91	liver	játra	pečeň	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
92	to drink	pít	piť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
93	to eat	jíst	jesť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
94	to bite	kousat	hrýzť, kúsať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
95	to suck	sát	sať, cucať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
96	to spit	plivat	pľuť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
97	to vomit	zvracet	zvracať, dáviť, grcať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
98	to blow (as wind)	foukat	fúkať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
99	to breathe	dýchat	dýchať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
100	to laugh	smát se	smiať sa	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
101	to see	vidět	vidieť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
102	to hear	slyšet	počuť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
103	to know (a fact)	vědět	vedieť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
104	to think	myslet	myslieť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
105	to smell (sense odor)	cítit, čichat	cítiť, čuchať, voňať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
106	to fear	bát se	báť sa	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
107	to sleep	spát	spať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
108	to live	žít	žiť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
109	to die	zemřít	zomrieť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
110	to kill	zabít	zabiť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
111	to fight	bojovat	bojovať, biť sa	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
112	to hunt (transitive)	lovit	loviť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
113	to hit	udeřit	udrieť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
114	to cut	řezat, sekat	rezať, sekať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
115	to split	rozdělit	štiepať, kálať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
116	to stab (or stick)	bodat, píchat	bodať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
117	to scratch (an itch)	škrábat	škriabať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
118	to dig	kopat	kopať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
119	to swim	plavat	plávať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
120	to fly	letět	letieť, lietať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
121	to walk	jít, kráčet	ísť, kráčať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
122	to come	přijít, přijet	prísť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
123	to lie (as on one's side)	ležet	ležať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
124	to sit	sedět	sedieť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
125	to stand	stát	stáť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
126	to turn (change direction)	točit	bočiť, zabočiť, odbočiť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
127	to fall (as in drop)	padat	padať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
128	to give	dát	dať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
129	to hold (in one's hand)	držet	držať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
130	to squeeze	mačkat	mačkať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
131	to rub	třít, dřít	trieť, drieť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
132	to wash	mýt	umyť, umývať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
133	to wipe	utřít, smazat	utrieť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
134	to pull	táhnout	ťahať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
135	to push	tlačit, strkat	tlačiť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
136	to throw	hodit, vrhnout	hodiť, vrhnúť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
137	to tie	vázat	viazať, uzliť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
138	to sew	šít	šiť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
139	to count	počítat	počítať, rátať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
140	to say	říci	povedať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
141	to sing	zpívat	spievať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
142	to play	hrát	hrať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
143	to float	plavat, vznášet se	plávať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
144	to flow	téci, plynout	tiecť, plynúť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
145	to freeze	zmrazit, mrznout	mrznúť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
146	to swell	dmout se, zduřet	nadúvať sa, opuchnúť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
147	sun	slunce	slnko	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
148	moon	měsíc	mesiac	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
149	star	hvězda	hviezda	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
150	water	voda	voda	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
151	to rain	pršet	pršať	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
152	river	řeka	rieka	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
153	lake	jezero	jazero	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
154	sea (as in ocean)	moře	more	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
155	salt	sůl	soľ	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
156	stone	kámen	kameň	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
157	sand	písek	piesok	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
158	dust	prach	prach	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
159	earth (as in soil)	země	zem, pôda, prsť, hlina	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
160	cloud	mrak, oblak	mrak, oblak	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
161	fog	mlha	hmla	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
162	sky	nebe, obloha	nebo, nebesá, obloha	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
163	wind (as in breeze)	vítr	vietor	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
164	snow	sníh	sneh	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
165	ice	led	ľad	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
166	smoke	kouř, dým	dym	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
167	fire	oheň	oheň	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
168	ashes	popel	popol	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
169	to burn (intransitive)	spálit, sežehnout	spáliť, zhorieť	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
170	road	silnice, cesta	cesta	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
171	mountain	hora	hora	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
172	red	červený	červený	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
173	green	zelený	zelený	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
174	yellow	žlutý	žltý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
175	white	bílý	biely	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
176	black	černý	čierny	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
177	night	noc	noc	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
178	day (daytime)	den	deň	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
179	year	rok	rok	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
180	warm (as in weather)	teplý	teplý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
181	cold (as in weather)	chladný, studený	chladný, studený	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
182	full	plný	plný	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
183	new	nový	nový	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
184	old	starý	starý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
185	good	dobrý	dobrý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
186	bad	špatný, zlý	zlý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
187	rotten (as, a log)	shnilý, zetlelý	zhnitý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
188	dirty	špinavý	špinavý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
189	straight	přímý, rovný	priamy, rovný	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
190	round	kulatý	guľatý, okrúhly	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
191	sharp (as a knife)	ostrý	ostrý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
192	dull (as a knife)	tupý	tupý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
193	smooth	hladký	hladký	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
194	wet	vlhký	mokrý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
195	dry (adjective)	suchý	suchý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
196	right (correct)	správný	správny	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
197	near	blízko	blízko	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
198	far	daleko	ďaleko	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
199	right (side)	pravý	pravý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
200	left (side)	levý	ľavý	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
201	at	u, při	pri	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
202	in	v	v	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
203	with (accompanying)	s	s	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
204	and	a	a	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
205	if	jestli, zda, pokud	ak	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
206	because	protože, poněvadž, neboť	pretože, lebo	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]
207	name	jméno	meno	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]	[[]]