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Word Or Phrase:

Stone

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Table of contents

English

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old English stān.

Noun

stone (countable and uncountable; plural stones except as shown below)

  1. (uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks and boulders.
  2. A small piece of stone.
  3. (UK) (plural stone) A unit of mass equal to 14 pounds. Used to measure the weights of people, animals, cheese, wool, etc.
    Quotations
    • 1882: Generally, however, the stone or petra, almost always of 14 lbs., is used, the tod of 28 lbs., and the sack of thirteen stone. — James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 4, p. 209.
  4. (medical) A hard, stone-like deposit.
    kidney stone
  5. A piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon.

Synonyms

Translations

substance

  • Albanian: gur m
  • Basque: harri
  • Breton: maen m, mein plural
  • Bulgarian: камък m
  • Dutch: steen m
  • Old English: stan
  • Esperanto: ŝtono
  • Estonian: kivi
  • Finnish: kivi
  • French: pierre f
  • Frisian: stien
  • German: Stein m
  • Greek: λίθος (lithos)
  • Guarani: ita
  • Interlingua: petra
  • Irish: cloch f2
  • Italian: pietra f
  • Japanese: (いし, ishi)
  • Latin: lapis
  • Polish: kamień m
  • Portuguese: pedra f
  • Romanian: piatră f
  • Spanish: piedra f
  • Swedish: sten c
  • Tupinambá: itá


small piece of stone

  • Arabic: حَجَرٌ
  • Breton: kailhenn f kailhoù plural
  • Bulgarian: камък m
  • Dutch: steen m
  • Estonian: kivi
  • Finnish: kivi
  • French: pierre f
  • German: Stein m
  • Irish: cloch f2
  • Italian: pietra f
  • Latin: lapis
  • Slovene: kamen m
  • Spanish: piedra f
  • Swedish: sten c
  • Tupinambá: itá


unit of mass


medical: hard, stone-like deposit

  • Breton: maen-gravell m, mein-gravell plural
  • Bulgarian: камък m
  • Estonian: kivi
  • Finnish: kivi
  • French: calcul m
  • German: Stein m
  • Italian: calcolo m
  • Slovene: kamen m
  • Spanish: piedra f
  • Swedish: sten c


piece of hard material used in board games

  • Finnish: kivi
  • German: Stein m
  • Swedish: pjäs c


The translations below need to be checked by native speakers and inserted into the appropriate table(s) above. Note: the numbering is not necessarily correct.

Transitive verb

to stone

  1. To kill by pelting with stones.
  2. (slang, usually in the passive) To intoxicate, especially with narcotics.

Translations

kill by pelting with stones

  • Breton: labezañ, meinata
  • Dutch: stenigen
  • Finnish: kivittää
  • German: steinigen
  • Interlingua: lapidar
  • Portuguese: apedrejar, lapidar
  • Spanish: lapidar
  • Swedish: stena


to intoxicate, especially with narcotics


Adjective

stone

  1. Constructed of stone.
    stone walls
  2. Having the appearance of stone.
    stone pot

Translations

constructed of stone

  • Breton: maen
  • Bulgarian: каменен m
  • Dutch: stenen
  • Finnish: kivinen
  • German: steinern
  • Interlingua: de petra, petrose
  • Portuguese: de pedra, pétreo
  • Spanish: de piedra, pétreo m, pétrea f
  • Swedish: sten-, av sten


having the appearance of stone


Adverb

stone (no comparative or superlative)

  1. Absolutely, completely (used only in certain set phrases)
    stone dead
    stone deaf

Translations

absolutely, completely


See also

Contribute

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WordNet Definitions

The noun "stone" has twelve senses: The verb "stone" has two senses: The adjective "stone" has one sense:

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