Sacrifice
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Etymology
Latin sacrificium, the noun sacrifice, comes from the verb sacrificare, from sacer, sacred, + -ficium, deed, from the verb facere, do or make
Verb
sacrifice (sacrificed, sacrificed)
- To exchange something valuable for something (possibly) of lesser value.
- To lose or give away something without receiving anything of value.
- "Don't you break my heart / 'Cause I sacrifice to make you happy." - From the song Baby Don't You Do It by Marvin Gaye
- To offer as a gift to a deity.
- (Chess) To intentionally give up a piece in order to improve one's position on the board.
- (Baseball) To advance a runner on base by batting the ball so it can be caught or fielded, placing the batter out, but with insufficient time to put the runner out.
- Give up something extremely valuable in exchange for something else of great importace (NOT implying that the second is of lesser value)
- "God sacrificed His only-begotten Son, so that all people might have eternal life."
Pronunciation
/sac rih fyss/
Related terms
- sacrificial
Translations
- Catalan: sacrificar
- Danish ofre (1,2,3,4)
- Dutch: opofferen
- Finnish: uhrata
- French: sacrifier
- German: opfern
- Italian: sacrificare
- Latin: sacrificare (3)
- Norwegian: ofre (3)
- Persian: قربانی كردن (qorbani-kardan)
- Romanian: sacrifica
- Russian: пожертвовать (3)
- Slovak: obetovať, obetovať sa
- Spanish: sacrificar
Noun
sacrifice, plural sacrifices
- Something given as a sacrifice.
- (Baseball) A play in which the batter is intentionally out in order that runners can advance around the bases.