Feldspar
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Pronunciation
- feld' spär, fel' spär
Etymology
- Feld, field (from Middle High German veld, from Old High German feld) + Spath, spar
Noun
- A large group of rock-forming minerals that, together, make up about 60% of the earth's outer crust. The feldspars are all aluminum silicates of the alkali metals sodium, potassium, calcium and barium. Feldspars are the principal constituents of igneous and plutonic rocks.
Varieties
Potassium feldspars
Plagioclase feldspars
Adjective
- Feldspathic: Containing feldspar.
- Feldspathoid: Resembling a feldspar. Also another mineral group.
Related words